svsem/svsem_bad_init.c

This is svsem/svsem_bad_init.c (Listing 47-5, page 976), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

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/* svsem_bad_init.c

   A demonstration of the wrong way to initialize a system V semaphore.

   Compare this program with svsem_good_init.c.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "semun.h"                      /* Definition of semun union */
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int semid, key, perms;
    struct sembuf sops[2];

    key = 12345;
    perms = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
    semid = semget(key, 1, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | perms);

    if (semid != -1) {                  /* Successfully created the semaphore */
        union semun arg;

        /* XXXX */

        arg.val = 0;                    /* So initialize it */
        if (semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, arg) == -1)
            errExit("semctl");

    } else {                            /* We didn't create semaphore set */
        if (errno != EEXIST) {          /* Unexpected error from semget() */
            errExit("semget 1");
        } else {                        /* Someone else already created it */
            semid = semget(key, 1, perms);      /* So just get ID */
            if (semid == -1)
                errExit("semget 2");
        }
    }

    /* Now perform some operation on the semaphore */

    sops[0].sem_op = 1;         /* Add 1 */
    sops[0].sem_num = 0;        /* ... to semaphore 0 */
    sops[0].sem_flg = 0;
    if (semop(semid, sops, 1) == -1)
        errExit("semop");

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

 

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