proc/mem_segments.c

This is proc/mem_segments.c (Listing 6-1, page 117), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

This page shows the "distribution" or "book" version of the file (why are there two versions?), or the differences between the two versions. You can switch between the views using the tabs below.

In the listing below, the names of Linux system calls and C library functions are hyperlinked to manual pages from the Linux man-pages project, and the names of functions implemented in the book are hyperlinked to the implementations of those functions.

  Cover of The Linux Programming Interface
+/* mem_segments.c
+
+   A program that does nothing in particular, but the comments indicate
+   which memory segments each type of variable is allocated in.
+*/
 #define _BSD_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 char globBuf[65536];            /* Uninitialized data segment */
 int primes[] = { 2, 3, 5, 7 };  /* Initialized data segment */
 
 static int
 square(int x)                   /* Allocated in frame for square() */
 {
     int result;                 /* Allocated in frame for square() */
 
     result = x * x;
     return result;              /* Return value passed via register */
 }
 
 static void
 doCalc(int val)                 /* Allocated in frame for doCalc() */
 {
     printf("The square of %d is %d\n", val, square(val));
 
     if (val < 1000) {
         int t;                  /* Allocated in frame for doCalc() */
 
         t = val * val * val;
         printf("The cube of %d is %d\n", val, t);
     }
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])    /* Allocated in frame for main() */
 {
     static int key = 9973;      /* Initialized data segment */
     static char mbuf[10240000]; /* Uninitialized data segment */
     char *p;                    /* Allocated in frame for main() */
 
     p = malloc(1024);           /* Points to memory in heap segment */
 
     doCalc(key);
 
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }

Note that, in most cases, the programs rendered in these web pages are not free standing: you'll typically also need a few other source files (mostly in the lib/ subdirectory) as well. Generally, it's easier to just download the entire source tarball and build the programs with make(1). By hovering your mouse over the various hyperlinked include files and function calls above, you can see which other source files this file depends on.

Valid XHTML 1.1